APJ Abdul Kalam

 

APJ Abdul Kalam, full name Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015.

Kalam was a remarkable figure who made significant contributions to India's space and missile programs. He played a crucial role in the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology. He was often referred to as the "Missile Man of India" for his key role in the country's missile development projects.

 

Some of his notable achievements include leading the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and overseeing the successful test firing of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. His efforts in advancing India's space and defence capabilities earned him both national and international recognition.

 

Apart from his scientific endeavours, Abdul Kalam was also known for his close interaction with students and his vision for a developed India. He was passionate about education and inspired many young minds through his speeches and interactions. His books, especially "Wings of Fire," have been widely read and continue to motivate people around the world.

 

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the President of India, becoming the first scientist to hold the highest office in the country. During his tenure as President, he focused on promoting education, rural development, and youth empowerment. He was widely admired for his simplicity, humility, and dedication to the welfare of the nation.

 

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Abdul Kalam suffered a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Despite immediate medical attention, he could not be revived. His death was mourned by the entire nation, and he left behind a legacy of scientific achievements, leadership, and inspiration for future generations.